If you or your family member has been advised that surgery is required then you may be wondering what happens if you decide to undergo the breast lumpectomy. A lumpectomy of the breast is a procedure to preserve the breast by just taking out the lump and the tissues surrounding it. A majority of patients are anxious about the procedure and recovering from a lumpectomy.
Knowing the process step by step will ease their anxiety. In this blog, we will discuss how lumpectomy surgery is performed, how recovery goes and the key things you need to know.
What is a Breast Lumpectomy?
The procedure of a breast lumpectomy also called breast conserving surgery eliminates an abnormal lump or tumor, however, it leaves the majority of the breast intact. Physicians usually suggest it when the cancer is found early and is tiny. This method in contrast to mastectomy, is aimed at saving the normal shape of the breast.
Why Do Doctors Recommend Lumpectomy Surgery?
Doctors may suggest lumpectomy surgery in cases such as:
- Early-stage breast cancer.
- Minimal Cosmetic Impact
- Desire to preserve the breast instead of a complete removal.
- When radiation therapy can effectively follow surgery.
- Good Margin Removal
Knowing what to expect if you decide to undergo a lumpectomy for your breast can help to make you more comfortable with the decision to undergo treatment.
Preparing for Lumpectomy Surgery
Before the procedure your surgeon might:
- Request blood tests, scans or a biopsy.
- Ask you to stop certain medications.
- Provide fasting instructions for the evening before.
- Describe the process of anesthesia and the steps involved in a lumpectomy.
How is Lumpectomy Surgery Performed?
Here's what typically happens in lumpectomy surgery:
- You’ll receive anesthesia to keep you comfortable.
- The surgeon makes a small incision to remove the lump with some surrounding tissue.
- The tissue is checked to ensure abnormal cells are removed.
- The incision is closed with stitches or strips.
The procedure usually takes 1–2 hours and knowing what to expect if going for a breast lumpectomy makes the experience less overwhelming.
What to Expect After Surgery
Once surgery is complete you will move to the recovery room. Some common after effects include:
- Soreness around the incision.
- Mild swelling or bruising.
- Temporary changes in breast shape.
These are normal and usually improve with proper lumpectomy recovery care.
Breast Lumpectomy Recovery Timeline
Every patient heals differently, but here’s a general recovery guide:
First Few Days
- Some pain and tiredness are common.
- Pain relief medicines are given.
- Rest and wound care are important.
1–2 Weeks
- Stitches may be removed.
- Swelling and bruising start to reduce.
- Many patients return to light activities.
Long-Term Recovery
- Complete healing may take 2–4 weeks.
- Some patients require radiation therapy after a breast lumpectomy.
- Scarring fades gradually.
Understanding lumpectomy recovery will help you plan your daily activities and lifestyle adjustments.
Tips for Smooth Recovery After Breast Lumpectomy
- Choose a comfortable plus soft bra.
- Avoid lifting heavy objects until the physician guides.
- Follow the doctor's wound care instructions with care.
- Eat nutritious meals and drink plenty of water.
Risks and Side Effects of Breast Lumpectomy
Generally safe, a breast lumpectomy can have some risks including:
- Infection within the incision.
- Fluid accumulation (seroma).
- Breast size or sensation changes.
- Infrequent instances of bleeding or delayed healing.
When to Contact Your Doctor for Breast Lumpectomy
Seek immediate help if you notice:
- Intensifying or severe pain.
- A persistent fever or chills.
- A strange drainage from the site of injury.
- A lot of swelling or redness.
Conclusion
Being aware of what you need to do prior going through a breast lumpectomy could make the process more pleasant and less stressful. A lumpectomy for breast is a safe and sound method to remove lumps without altering the natural beauty and appearance of your breast. The right guidance, prompt intervention and proper treatment assure that the majority of women enjoy an easy recovery after a lumpectomy and return to normal activities in a few weeks.
Dr. Sandhya Gupta is the best breast oncoplastic surgeon in Gurgaon with vast expertise in the field of general surgery. With more than 15 years of experience. She combines accuracy with understanding to give the best possible treatment. She ensures that each patient receives the best treatment as per their needs with the most advanced surgical methods.
FAQs About Breast Lumpectomy
1. Will I require radiation therapy following a breast lumpectomy?
The majority of the time it is usually recommended following a breast cancer surgery to eliminate any cancerous cells that remain and reduce the chance of recurrence.
2. Can both breasts undergo a lumpectomy?
Yes, if there are lumps in both breasts, lumpectomy surgery may be performed on both breasts. However it is dependent on diagnosis and treatment strategy.
3. When can I go back to work following lumpectomy surgery?
Most patients can return to work in two weeks, especially when the work isn't physically demanding. But, full recovery from a lumpectomy may take up to 2-4 weeks according to your body's recovery mechanism.
4. Will my breast be different after lumpectomy surgery?
Changes in shape or size are not significant, particularly if a larger quantity of tissue is removed. Certain conditions can be cured through reconstructive procedures.
5. Is lumpectomy surgery painful?
The procedure itself isn't likely to be painful since anesthesia is given. A slight soreness or discomfort afterward is not uncommon, however medications can be used to alleviate it.
6. Can I exercise after a breast lumpectomy?
Walking and light activities are recommended soon following surgery. Be careful not to lift too much and vigorous workouts or arm movements that stress the chest until your doctor is able to clear you.
